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    ASTM A193/A193M Grade B8MLN Class 1 Stud Bolts – UNS S31653

    Molybdenum-bearing, low carbon, nitrogen-alloyed 316LN stainless steel stud bolts offering enhanced strength and pitting corrosion resistance.

    ASTM A193/A193M Grade B8MLN Class 1 Stud Bolts are manufactured from UNS S31653, the nitrogen-enhanced low-carbon version of Type 316 molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel. This grade uniquely combines three enhancements — low carbon content to resist weld sensitization, molybdenum addition (2–3%) to combat pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments, and controlled nitrogen addition to restore and improve yield strength that would otherwise be reduced by the lower carbon level. Produced in the solution annealed Class 1 condition in accordance with ASTM A193, these stud bolts deliver a balanced combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and weldability that makes them highly desirable in offshore platforms, desalination plants, chemical reactors, and pharmaceutical process equipment where service conditions are particularly aggressive. The B8MLN grade represents one of the more technically refined austenitic stainless options available under the A193 specification for Class 1 bolting.

    ASTM A193/A193M Grade B8MLN Class 1 Chemical Composition - Austenitic Steels

    Grade Description and UNS Designatio Classes C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N
    ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN S31653 1, 1A, 1D 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0-18.0 10.0-13.0 2.00-3.00 0.10-0.16
    Product Analysis VariationB 0.005 0.04 0.010 0.005 0.05 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.01
    • (A) Values are maximums unless a range or a minimum is indicated. Where ellipses appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be determined or reported. The intentional addition of Bi, Se, Te, and Pb is not permitted.
    • (B) Product Analysis-Individual determinations sometimes vary from the specified limits as shown in the tables. The several determinations of any individual element in a heat may not vary both above and below the specified range. Product variation limits are over for maximums, over or under for ranges, and under for minimums, unless otherwise indicated.
    • (C) Typical steel compositions used for this grade include 4140, 4142, 4145, 4140H, 4142H, and 4145H.
    • (D) For bar sizes over 31/2 in. [90 mm], inclusive, the carbon content may be 0.50% max. For the B7M grade, a minimum carbon of 0.28% is permitted, provided that the required tensile properties are met in the section sizes involved, the use of AISI 4130 or 4130H is allowed.
    • (E) Total of soluble and insoluble.
    • (F) Columbium and Niobium are alternate names for element 41 in the Periodic Table of the Elements.

    ASTM A193/A193M Grade B8MLN Class 1 Mechanical Requirements - Austenitic Steels (Inch)

    Grade Diameter,
    in.
    Heat TreatmentB Tensile Strength,
    min, ksi
    Yield Strength, min,
    0.2 % offset, ks
    Elongation in 4 D,min Reduction of Area, min Hardness,
    max
    ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1 All diameters carbide solution treated 75 30 30 50 223 HBW or 96 HRBC
    • (A) To meet the tensile requirements, the Brinell hardness shall be over 200 HBW (93 HRB).
    • (B) Class 1 is solution treated. Class 1A is solution treated in the finished condition for corrosion resistance; heat treatment is critical due to physical property requirement. Class 2 is solution treated and strain hardened. Austenitic steels in the strain-hardened condition may not show uniform properties throughout the section particularly in sizes over 3/4 in. in diameter.
    • (C) For sizes3/4 in. in diameter and smaller, a maximum hardness of 241 HBW (100 HRB) is permitted.
    • (D) For diameters 11/2 and over, center (core) properties may be lower than indicated by test reports which are based on values determined at1/2 radius.

    ASTM A193/A193M Grade B8MLN Class 1 Mechanical Requirements - Austenitic Steels (Metric)

    Grade Class ,
    mm
    Diameter Heat TreatmentB Tensile Strength,
    min,MPa
    Yield Strength, min,
    0.2 % offset, MPa
    Elongation in 4 D,min % Reduction of Area, min % Hardness,
    max
    ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1 All diameters carbide solution treated 515 205 30 50 223 HBW or 96 HRBC
    • (A) To meet the tensile requirements, the Brinell hardness shall be over 200 HBW (93 HRB).
    • (B) Class 1 is solution treated. Class 1A is solution treated in the finished condition for corrosion resistance; heat treatment is critical due to physical property requirement. Class 2 is solution treated and strain hardened. Austenitic steels in the strain-hardened condition may not show uniform properties throughout the section particularly in sizes over M20 mm in diameter.
    • (C) For sizes M20 mm in diameter and smaller, a maximum hardness of 241 HBW (100 HRB) is permitted.
    • (D) For diameters M38 and over, center (core) properties may be lower than indicated by test reports which are based on values determined at1/2 radius.

    ASTM A193/A193M Grade B8MLN Class 1 Bolting Components Marking - Austenitic Steels

    Grade Class Grade Symbol
    ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1 TB B8G or TB B8MLN

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1?
    ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1 is a bolting material covering 316LN low-carbon nitrogen-enhanced (UNS S31653). Class 1 — solution treated. Used in high-temperature, high-pressure flange, pressure-vessel and heat-exchanger bolting service per ASTM A193/A193M.
    What is the UNS designation for ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1?
    The UNS designation for ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1 is UNS S31653. This corresponds to 316LN low-carbon nitrogen-enhanced. The UNS code is universal across ASTM, ASME (SA-193), PED 2014/68/EU and NORSOK material specifications. The 'Class 1' designator denotes the heat treatment condition under ASTM A193 Table 3.
    What is the benefit of Grade B8MLN over Grade B8M (Class 1)?
    B8MLN is 316LN — Low-carbon (C ≤ 0.030%) Nitrogen-enhanced 316. The low carbon prevents sensitization during welding or in-service exposure; nitrogen restores strength to match B8M (75 ksi UTS minimum). Used in welded chloride or sour service. Specific to ASTM A193 Grade B8MLN Class 1: Class 1 — solution treated.